Salona was an old city and the Roman area of Dalmatia’s capital. Today is in the humble community of Solin, Croatia, near Split.
It was established in the third century BC and was for the most part obliterated in the seventh century AD by Avar and Slavic attacks.
Walls, a discussion, a theater, an amphitheater, public showers, and a water passage are one of the Roman elements remaining.
Salona had a mint that was associated with the mint in Sirmium and silver mines in the Dinaric Alps through Via Argentaria. At the point when the Roman Emperor Diocletian resigned, he raised a fantastic castle close by. This huge design, known as Diocletian’s Palace, turned into the center of the cutting edge city of Split.
Salona’s proceeding with thriving brought about the broad church working in the fourth and fifth hundreds of years, including an episcopal basilica and an adjoining church and baptistery inside the walls, and a few hallowed places respecting saints outside. These have made it a significant site for concentrating on the improvement of Christian hallowed design.
Pope Gregory I in 600 kept in touch with the diocesan of Salona Maximus in which he communicates worry about the appearance of the Slavs. Salona was to a great extent obliterated in the intrusions of the Avars and Slavs in the seventh century AD. Displaced people from Salona settled inside Diocletian’s Palace
Salona filled in the third century BC close to the Greek settlements of Tragurian and Epetian on the stream Jadro. Salona is Croatia’s biggest archeological park, with a populace of roughly 60,000 individuals. It was Emperor Diocletian’s origination. The Greeks laid out a commercial center in the main thousand years BC. Since it agreed with the future Roman despot Gaius Julius Caesar in the nationwide conflict against Pompeius and Marcus Licinius Crassus of the First Triumvirate after the Roman victory, Salona turned into the capital of the Roman region of Dalmatia. Martia Iulia Valeria Salona Felix (the old city’s complete name) was framed in all probability after Julius Caesar’s thoughtful conflicts.
The early Roman city incorporated the region around the Forum and Theater, with the Porta Caesarea on the north-east side filling in as an entry. During Augustus’ rule, the walls were reinforced with towers. The city’s initial trapezoidal shape was changed by the city’s eastern and western development. Walls, a discussion, a theater, an amphitheater – the most noticeable over the ground ruins today; public showers; and a water system were quickly added to the city. Since Romans confined entombments inside as far as possible, a few engravings in Latin and Greek have been found both inside the walls and in graveyards outside. The Archeological Museum of Split presently houses some lovely marble stone caskets from the graves. This archeological proof focuses to the city’s all’s riches and Roman Empire consolidation.
In a letter to priest of Salona Maximus in 600, Pope Gregory I communicated his caution about the appearance of the Slavs. Attack of the Avars and Slavs in the seventh century AD generally obliterated Salona. Salona’s displaced people took up home at Diocletian’s Palace.
